{"id":56854,"date":"2012-04-12T01:38:11","date_gmt":"2012-04-11T23:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/violencia-sexual-a-colombia\/"},"modified":"2012-04-12T01:38:11","modified_gmt":"2012-04-11T23:38:11","slug":"violencia-sexual-a-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/violencia-sexual-a-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Viol\u00e8ncia Sexual a Col\u00f2mbia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mary Luz Avenda\u00f1o<\/strong> es una periodista del Diari “el Espectador”, uns del diaris m\u00e9s important a Col\u00f2mbia per la seva difusi\u00f3 a nivel nacional. Avenda\u00f1o<\/strong> ha fet la cobertura del conflicte armat durant 14 anys i l’any 2011 va escriure un article titulat “Y ahora las Poli- Bandas” on denunciava la complicitat de la instituci\u00f3 de la Policia Colombiana amb algunes bandes criminals al servei de narcotraficants.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Despr\u00e9s de publicar-se aquest article, cinc policies van ser destituits y a m\u00e9s de 120 encara se’ls est\u00e0 investigant. Tamb\u00e9 el 2011 va escriure un article sobre un integrant\u00a0de la banda “los Urabe\u00f1os” (una\u00a0de les\u00a0bandes vinculades amb grups paramilitars i narcotraficants). Per aquests reportatges la periodista va rebre serioses amena\u00e7es contra la seva vida i ha\u00a0hagut de sortir del pais. <\/span><\/p>\n

El dimecres 21 de mar\u00e7 a la Federaci\u00f3 Catalana de ONG’s, La periodista colombiana Mary Luz Avenda\u00f1o <\/strong>va ser a Barcelona per\u00a0participar en una conferencia organitzada per Amnistia Internacional al voltant de la Violencia Sexual a Col\u00f2mbia.Tamb\u00e9 va participar\u00a0en la xerrada Tono Albareda<\/strong> fundador i president de la ONGD Cooperaci\u00f3, tamb\u00e9 fundador de la Taula Catalana per la Pau i els drets humans a Colombia.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La periodista va explicar perqu\u00e8 a Colombia “diverses organitzacions quan parlen de la violencia sexual diuen que les dones s\u00f3n utilitzades com a bot\u00ed de guerra”. Durant la\u00a0xerrada, va emprar\u00a0informaci\u00f3 d’Amnistia Internacional i d’altres organitzacions de drets humans o institucions, tot comen\u00e7ant per diferenciar\u00a0entre viol\u00e8ncia sexual i violaci\u00f3 sexual.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Explic\u00e0<\/a> que ella mateixa ha estat victima de viol\u00e8ncia sexual i de segrest per part de les\u00a0 FARC: “Durant la setmana que vaig estar segrestada per les Farc els guerrillers m’obligaven a banyar-me nua davant d’ells amb l’excusa que m’estaven cuidant i el que estaven fent era intimidar-me, jo havia de banyar-me i no era una opci\u00f3, havia de fer-ho nua davant d’ells a la muntanya, a qualsevol toll que vei\u00e9ssim, i quan volia fer les meves necessitats fisiol\u00f2giques havia de fer-ho tamb\u00e9 a la muntanya, arraulida\u00a0com un animalet.\u00a0A aix\u00f2 cal afegir-li que hi havia cinc altres\u00a0guerrillers que m’observaven tot el temps, jo els deia que no tenien perqu\u00e8 fer-ho, que es giressin almenys!…i deien que no, que no ho feien perqu\u00e8 podia fugir, per\u00f2 no era per evitar la meca fugida sin\u00f3 que era una forma d’estar intimidant-me tot el temps.\u00a0\u00a1Aix\u00f2 \u00e9s viol\u00e8ncia sexual! i jo me’n vaig adonar 12 anys despr\u00e9s quan estava fent aquest article”.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

“En el 2009 -va continuar explicant Avenda\u00f1o<\/strong>–\u00a0, perqu\u00e8 vost\u00e8s tinguin una idea, l’Institut Nacional de Medicina Legal i Ci\u00e8ncies forenses va realitzar 21.288 ex\u00e0mens de presumptes casos de viol\u00e8ncia sexual, m\u00e9s del 85% eren menors d’edat, i d’aquesta xifra es va poder identificar que 131 casos corresponien a viol\u00e8ncia sexual en el marc del conflicte armat a Col\u00f2mbia.\u00a0No obstant, aquesta xifra \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s \u00e0mplia, simplement passa que a Col\u00f2mbia existeix un ampli subregistre dels casos” ,\u00a0assenyal\u00e0 Avenda\u00f1o.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Amb la llei de Just\u00edcia i Pau a Col\u00f2mbia \u00e9s van desmobilitzar al voltant de 30.000 paramilitars. Avenda\u00f1o <\/strong>s’hi va referir aix\u00ed:”El que deia la Llei \u00e9s que vost\u00e8s tenen uns beneficis, per\u00f2 tenen unes obligacions. Les obligacions dels delinq\u00fcents que es desmobilitzaven sota aquesta figura era confessar la veritat dels seus crims, lliurar els seus bens per reparar a les seves v\u00edctimes i demanar-els-hi perd\u00f3. Aquestes\u00a0eren algunes de les condicions…per\u00f2 aquesta llei els d\u00f3na el\u00a0benefici que el m\u00e0xim temps que complirien a la pres\u00f3 seria 8 anys”.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La periodista ha declarat a La Independent que “d’aquests casos unicament\u00a0s’han confessat 79 casos de viol\u00e8ncia sexual.\u00a0Per altra banda, les v\u00edctimes s\u00ed\u00a0que han anat a denunciar davant la F\u00edscalia que han estat objecte de viol\u00e8ncia sexual. A Antioqu\u00eda en el 2010 s’hi van presentar el major \u00edndex de den\u00fancies amb un total de\u00a0100 casos, i pel desembre del 2011 ja hi havia 727 den\u00fancies.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u00f2, encara hi ha impediments. Una de les dificultats perqu\u00e8 les persones denunci\u00efn, segons recon\u00e8ix la pr\u00f2pia fiscalia, \u00e9s que no hi ha personal capacitat per rebre les den\u00fancies.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Tamb\u00e9 s’ha assenyalar que les v\u00edctimes tenen por de realitzar les denuncies, perqu\u00e8 encara els actors armats continuen actuan a la zona. Tamb\u00e9 les victimes a vegades viuen lluny del lloc on es pot denuncia i encra cal afegir-hi\u00a0la manca de confian\u00e7a en les institucions. Per altra banda, algunes v\u00edctimes tamb\u00e9 han estat agredides de nou despr\u00e9s de fer la den\u00fancia.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

“Un dels casos que m\u00e9s ha seguit la fiscalia durant tot aquest proc\u00e9s- diu Mary Luz Avenda\u00f1o\u00a0–<\/strong>\u00a0ha estat el d’un ex- comandant paramilitar que es diu Hernan Giraldo<\/strong>, avui est\u00e0 extraditat als Estats Units i, segons el resultat d’nar seguint l’expedient de\u00a0fiscalia a fiscalia, es va\u00a0trobar que moltes dones menors de 18\u00a0i de 14 anys, havien estat violades per ell i\u00a0moltes d’elles havien quedat embarassades”. “<\/span>Se suposa que aquesta senyor havia abusat de m\u00e9s de 50 menors d’edat!” va denunciar Avenda\u00f1o.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La Corporaci\u00f3n Sisma Mujer ha fet el seguiment a 52 casos de dones que han patit\u00a0viol\u00e8ncia sexual\u00a0i diu que la majoria segueix tenint depressi\u00f3, baixa autoestima, ansietat, que el 30% va intentar su\u00efcidar-se, el 35% va tenir embarassos no desitjats i el 35% va contreure malalties de transmissi\u00f3 sexual. Poc m\u00e9s de la meitat van denunciar els fets per\u00f2 va ser despr\u00e9s de comen\u00e7ar a rebre l’atenci\u00f3 psicol\u00f2gica, abans no.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La situaci\u00f3 no passa solament en llocs allunyats dels nuclis urbans.\u00a0Hi ha dades de la Fiscalia el 8 de mar\u00e7 d’enguany de\u00a01.176 casos de delictes sexuals i 35 dones han estat assassinades a Medellin, la segona ciutat m\u00e9s important del pais.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mary Luz Avenda\u00f1o es una periodista del Diari “el Espectador”, uns del diaris m\u00e9s important a Col\u00f2mbia per la seva difusi\u00f3 a nivel nacional. Avenda\u00f1o ha fet la cobertura del conflicte armat durant 14 anys i l’any 2011 va escriure […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":27680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26476],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-violencia-sexual"],"yoast_head":"\nViol\u00e8ncia Sexual a Col\u00f2mbia | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"violencia sexual, Colombia, Amnist\u00eda Internacional, Mary Luz Avenda\u00f1o, Hernan Giraldo,justicia, reparacio, legislacio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/violencia-sexual-a-colombia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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