{"id":55592,"date":"2011-11-09T19:20:22","date_gmt":"2011-11-09T18:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/eeuu-families-destrossades-infancia-als-llimbs\/"},"modified":"2011-11-09T19:20:22","modified_gmt":"2011-11-09T18:20:22","slug":"eeuu-families-destrossades-infancia-als-llimbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/eeuu-families-destrossades-infancia-als-llimbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Fam\u00edlies destrossades: inf\u00e0ncia als llimbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Isis t\u00e9 tres anys i Jaimito cinc; els dos s\u00f3n fills de mares mexicanes per\u00f2 van n\u00e9ixer als Estats Units. Des de fa tres anys, malgrat tenir plena nacionalitat i drets constitucionals, estan perduts als llimbs de serveis socials, mentre les seves mares desesperades des de M\u00e8xic intenten recuperar-los amb pocs pron\u00f2stics d&#8217;\u00e8xit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">En els primers sis mesos del 2011, el govern federal nord-americ\u00e0 va deportar a m\u00e9s de 46 mil mares i pares de nenes i nens ciutadans dels EUA. Cada any els serveis d&#8217;immigraci\u00f3 i de duanes nord-americans (HISSI, per les seves sigles en angl\u00e8s) deporten a milers de persones; mentrestant les seves filles i fills petits que han nascut all\u00e0 s\u00f3n arrabassats de les fam\u00edlies per l&#8217;Estat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El centre de just\u00edcia aplicada (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arc.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Applied Research Center\/ARC<\/a>), organitzaci\u00f3 civil nord-americana, va publicar l&#8217;estudi <em>Fam\u00edlies destrossades<\/em> que evidencia al sistema inquisitorial de les lleis antiinmigrants dels EUA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">ARC i l&#8217;Institut per a les Dones en la Migraci\u00f3 (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/imumi.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Imumi<\/a>) revelen l&#8217;impacte de les lleis i pol\u00edtiques de control i verificaci\u00f3 migrat\u00f2ria dels EUA a les dones migrants i a les seves fam\u00edlies a la regi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-27235 lazyload\" height=\"250\" width=\"174\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/lydia-cacho-2.jpg\" alt=\"lydia-cacho-2\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 174px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 174\/250;margin: 10px; float: left;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/>Els m\u00e8todes utilitzats pels agents migratoris d&#8217;HISSI, acompanyats de les policies locals de m\u00e9s de 20 estats del pa\u00eds del nord, resulten aterridors. Les dones que criden a la policia per demanar ajuda per viol\u00e8ncia dom\u00e8stica, abans de ser tractades com a v\u00edctimes s\u00f3n revisades com a delinq\u00fcents i fins i tot empresonades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Delmy Palencia, una l\u00edder de drets civils en Nou Orleans, va ser arrestada injustament despr\u00e9s de demanar ajuda per viol\u00e8ncia dom\u00e8stica. Va ser detinguda i separada del seu beb\u00e8 per 45 dies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Encara que els c\u00e0rrecs es van retirar, HISSI va utilitzar la Llei Comunitats Segures per arrestar a Delmy amb una ordre de retenci\u00f3 d&#8217;immigraci\u00f3. Va ser alliberada despr\u00e9s de m\u00e9s de dues setmanes, sotmesa a una batuda d&#8217;HISSI en la mitjanit en la seva llar i ara enfronta la deportaci\u00f3 i la separaci\u00f3 del seu beb\u00e8 que va n\u00e9ixer als EUA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Les lleis antiinmigrants s&#8217;enforteixen i potencien amb una for\u00e7a inusitada, diuen les i els especialistes de l&#8217;ARC. Aquest enduriment criminalitza de tal forma a les i els treballadors migrants que freq\u00fcentment els seus nens i nenes perden l&#8217;oportunitat de tornar a veure a la seva fam\u00edlia, ja que els jutges cancel\u00b7len sense miraments la p\u00e0tria potestat de milers d&#8217;homes i dones que no han com\u00e8s delicte algun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Les organitzacions especialistes revelen que aquestes deportacions destrossen a les fam\u00edlies, i posen en perill a nenes i nens que es deixen enrere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">En 2011 EUA va deportar una quantitat r\u00e8cord de 397 mil persones. D&#8217;acord amb les dades federals en possessi\u00f3 d&#8217;ARC, el major nombre de deportats s\u00f3n pares i mares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">La idea de la pol\u00edtica del desgast denominada Comunitats Segures consisteix en la persecuci\u00f3 sistem\u00e0tica i criminalitzaci\u00f3 de les i els migrants sense papers i el seu empresonament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><figure id=\"attachment_27236\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27236\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-27236\" height=\"198\" width=\"250\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/nens_frontera_mexic_eua.jpg\" alt=\"nens_frontera_mexic_eua\" title=\"Frontera entre M\u00e8xic i els EUA\" class=\"caption lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 250px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 250\/198;margin: 10px; float: right;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27236\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frontera entre M\u00e8xic i els EUA<\/figcaption><\/figure>Entre les estrat\u00e8gies m\u00e9s utilitzades est\u00e0 la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 de les policies locals amb agents migratoris d&#8217;HISSI, els qui utilitzen l&#8217;excusa de den\u00fancies an\u00f2nimes sobre \u00fas de drogues per fer batudes i arrests grupales la finalitat dels quals \u00e9s expulsar a les persones adultes i portar a infants nord-americans al limb judicial, on poden romandre la resta de la seva inf\u00e0ncia fins a arribar a la vida adulta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">La falta de recursos, la llunyania i l&#8217;idioma poden fer gaireb\u00e9 impossible per a milers de fam\u00edlies recuperar als seus petits de la burocr\u00e0cia de serveis socials dels EUA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Si creu vost\u00e8 que les deportacions viciades i violat\u00f2ries dels Drets Humans (DH) es duen a terme nom\u00e9s a Arizona, o en els estats de la frontera sud amb M\u00e8xic, torni la mirada: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arc.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Arc.org<\/a> ha identificat almenys 22 estats on han sorgit aquests casos en els \u00faltims dos anys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Segons les seves dades, en 400 comtats i 20 estats, un de cada quatre (28.8 per cent) menors sota cura de crian\u00e7a temporal amb mares i pares detinguts o deportats, s\u00f3n d&#8217;estats no fronterers. ARC estima prudentment que hi ha almenys 5 mil 100 nens i nenes que actualment viuen en cases de crian\u00e7a temporal les fam\u00edlies de la qual han estat detingudes o deportades per HISSI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Les pol\u00edtiques antiimmigrants dels EUA no solament violen els DH, a m\u00e9s impliquen un cost monumental a la societat nord-americana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Utilitzen les presons com a centre de detenci\u00f3 d&#8217;immigrants, posen en risc a les estrangeres v\u00edctimes de viol\u00e8ncia dom\u00e8stica, destrossen fam\u00edlies i violen els drets de la inf\u00e0ncia. Washington ha de rendir comptes sobre aquest afrontament racista i inacceptable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lydiacacho.net\/@lydiacachosi\" rel=\"noopener\">www.lydiacacho.net\/@<wbr><\/wbr><wbr><\/wbr>lydiacachosi<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Breu biografia de Lydia Cacho<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Lydia Cacho (M\u00e8xic D.F, 1963) \u00e9s periodista, feminista i escriptora. S&#8217;ha especialitzat en temes de viol\u00e8ncia i g\u00e8nere per l&#8217;Ag\u00e8ncia de les Nacions Unides per la Dona (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unifemweb.org.mx\/\" rel=\"noopener\">UNIFEM<\/a>). Ha publicat m\u00e9s de dos-cents articles a diaris i revistes del pa\u00eds. \u00c9s a m\u00e9s, consellera de la Universitat del Carib, cofundadora de la xarxa de Periodistes de M\u00e8xic, Centre-Am\u00e8rica i el Carib i corresponsal de l&#8217;ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies CIMAC. Entre altres premis, ha guanyat el Premio Ginetta Sagan atorgat per Amnistia Internacional el 2007. <\/span>El llibre <em>Los demonios del ed\u00e9n<\/em>. <em>El poder que protege a la pornograf\u00eda infantil<\/em>, el 2005, va sacsejar l&#8217;opini\u00f3 p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Isis t\u00e9 tres anys i Jaimito cinc; els dos s\u00f3n fills de mares mexicanes per\u00f2 van n\u00e9ixer als Estats Units. Des de fa tres anys, malgrat tenir plena nacionalitat i drets constitucionals, estan perduts als llimbs de serveis socials, mentre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":27234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infancia-i-adolescencia-infancia-i-adolescencia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fam\u00edlies destrossades: inf\u00e0ncia als llimbs | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Isis t\u00e9 tres anys i Jaimito cinc; els dos s\u00f3n fills de mares mexicanes per\u00f2 van n\u00e9ixer als Estats Units. 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