{"id":55423,"date":"2011-10-09T20:45:14","date_gmt":"2011-10-09T18:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/dones-immigrants-valentes-proveidores-i-futbolistes\/"},"modified":"2011-10-09T20:45:14","modified_gmt":"2011-10-09T18:45:14","slug":"dones-immigrants-valentes-proveidores-i-futbolistes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/dones-immigrants-valentes-proveidores-i-futbolistes\/","title":{"rendered":"Dones immigrants, valentes, prove\u00efdores i futbolistes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>300 dones migrades, d&#8217; entre 18 i 40 anys d\u2019edat, un cap de setmana darrera l\u2019altre es fan un lloc en un espai molt mascul\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0Sota un sol de just\u00edcia, <strong>Olga Apaza <\/strong>ha pogut detenir l\u2019atac i ara corre amb la pilota i la passa a una companya en una de las jugades del partit de futbol que enfronta al seu equip, el \u201cDeportivo del Valle\u201d, amb el \u201cPampa Grande\u201d, en un camp de terra que hi ha a Montju\u00efc, Barcelona. Arriba el mig temps i, amb un gol en contra i una ampolleta d\u2019aigua, conversem. \u201cCada diumenge venim a jugar\u201d, em diu amb una ampla somriure i uns ulls negres petits que li brillen. L\u2019 <strong>Olga Apaza\u00a0<\/strong>treballa, com empleada de la llar, en una casa de la zona alta de la ciutat i, amb aix\u00f2, mant\u00e9 a part de la seva fam\u00edlia a Bol\u00edvia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\" \/> <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Amb l\u2019<strong>Olga<\/strong> hi s\u00f3n la <strong>Marleny, <\/strong>la <strong>Fernanda<\/strong>, la <strong>Tania<\/strong> i la <strong>Lenny,<\/strong> tamb\u00e9 n\u2019hi ha altres. Es passen l\u2019aigua, descansen i totes fan bromes i\u00a0 riuen, els fa gr\u00e0cia l\u2019entrevista. A vegades mostren una alegria d&#8217;infant, per\u00f2 s\u00f3n dones amb maj\u00fascula i, segurament, no s\u00f3n del tot conscients que ocupen espais considerats tradicionalment masculins: tenen una valentia comprovada, s\u00f3n les principals prove\u00efdores de la seva casa i, al seu temps d\u2019oci al cap de setmana, juguen a futbol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Ha comen\u00e7at el segon temps i dues noies es donen una forta trompada. Al camp, les dones tamb\u00e9 es van fent lloc a cops de colze, no es f\u00e0cil entrar a un espai tradicionalment mascul\u00ed. \u201cLes deixem jugar\u201d, ens diu un dels homes organitzadors de la lliga, desconfiat es nega a donar m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-27150\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/chicas_ftbol_1.jpg\" alt=\"chicas_ftbol_1\" style=\"margin-top: 9px; margin-bottom: 9px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" height=\"300\" width=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/chicas_ftbol_1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/chicas_ftbol_1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Ep!! Una mica m\u00e9s i fan un gol. Ja s\u00f3n sis anys que \u201cpoden\u201d jugar i que, a cada equip sigui d\u2019homes o de dones, ingressen una quota per inscriure\u2019s a la lliga i amb aix\u00f2 paguen les despeses, com el pagament als \u00e0rbitres, entre altres. Generalment, no tenen cap finan\u00e7ament o patrocini.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Els equips femenins salten al camp de joc per torns amb els dels homes, i s\u00f3n molt nombrosos. Un c\u00e0lcul aproximat ens diu qu\u00e8 cada cap de setmana juguen futbol unes 300 dones immigrants sud americanes, gran part d\u2019elles bolivianes, amb edats que varien entre 18 a 40 anys. \u00a0Amb els seus respectius uniformes i les credencials esportives, les podem trobar tamb\u00e9 als camps que hi ha a La Verneda, Gornal, Vall d\u2019Hebron, La Maquinista i M\u00e0gic de Badalona, entre d\u2019altres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Falta i llan\u00e7ament directe, la pilota surt fora del camp. \u201cAbans \u00e9rem m\u00e9s, nom\u00e9s en\u00a0aquesta lliga hi havia fins a 14 equips de dones i per equip poden arribar a tenir fins a 10 jugadores\u201d, explica <strong>Mery Arce<\/strong>, capitana d\u2019un altre dels equips que espera el seu torn per comen\u00e7ar a jugar. <strong>Arce<\/strong> \u00e9s una de les noies que va fundar aquesta lliga, juga des de fa sis anys i ha vist arribar moltes dones i tamb\u00e9veu com n&#8217;hi ha que han marxat per la crisi econ\u00f2mica i la manca de feina.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Un altre gol en contra del Deportivo del Valle. Durant la setmana, la majoria d\u2019aquestes dones treballa en una de las feines menys reconegudes, legal i socialment: les feines de neteja i cura de les llars. Aquest treball el fan\u00a0m\u00e9s d\u2019un 90% les dones i la majoria son dones immigrades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Uns dels homes presentes que \u00e9s o fa d&#8217;entrenador durant el partit, s\u2019est\u00e0 a la vora del camp donant consells i recomanacions a crits. Els que organitzen aquesta lliga i tamb\u00e9 els \u00e0rbitres son homes. N&#8217;hi ha, tamb\u00e9, uns quants qu\u00e8 miren i es queden cuidant la canalla, mentre la mare juga.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">\u201cLa majoria de las noies tenen criatures, unes han nascut aqu\u00ed i d&#8217;altres s\u00f3n al seu pa\u00eds, perqu\u00e8 poques han tingut la possibilitat d\u2019emportar-se la seva fam\u00edlia\u201d, ens diu l\u2019 <strong>Olga Apaza<\/strong>.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-27151 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/chicas_ftbol_2.jpg\" alt=\"chicas_ftbol_2\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 200\/333;float: right; margin: 9px;\" height=\"333\" width=\"200\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/chicas_ftbol_2.jpg 200w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/chicas_ftbol_2-180x300.jpg 180w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El Pampa Grande fa encara un altre gol, aquest potent equip va primer a les posicions d\u2019aquesta lliga. Amb la crisi, les dones s\u00f3n ara les principals prove\u00efdores de les seves fam\u00edlies perqu\u00e8 el treball en la construcci\u00f3 pr\u00e0cticament ha desaparegut i els homes es van quedar sense feina, i\u00a0molts van optar per retornar al seus pa\u00efsos. El servei dom\u00e8stic, per una altre banda, encara t\u00e9 sortida per\u00f2 sense contracte i pagat generalment \u201cen negre\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El Deportivo del Valle ha perdut aquest partit. Las noies\u00a0comenten les jugades, la seva gesta i les seves errades, estan tranquil\u00b7les perqu\u00e8 tenen una bona posici\u00f3 a la lliga i, a m\u00e9s a mes, estan acostumades a caure i tornar a aixecar-se, a persistir. El seg\u00fcent partir el guanyaran.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">A <strong>l\u2019Olga Apaza<\/strong>, se li il\u00b7lumina el rostre quan, abans de acomiadar-nos, parlem de la possibilitat de que pugui estudiar per ser \u00e0rbitra, per\u00f2 li manca temps i els\u00a0estudis previs. Va sortir d\u2019un poble molt petit de l&#8217;altipl\u00e0 bolivi\u00e0, va pujar per primera vegada a un avi\u00f3 i va arribar a Barcelona, fa uns cinc anys, des de llavors treballa dur i, ara, estudia catal\u00e0. Ser \u00e0rbitra, per ella, no \u00e9s impossible.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>300 dones migrades, d&#8217; entre 18 i 40 anys d\u2019edat, un cap de setmana darrera l\u2019altre es fan un lloc en un espai molt mascul\u00ed \u00a0Sota un sol de just\u00edcia, Olga Apaza ha pogut detenir l\u2019atac i ara corre amb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":27149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-migracions-migracions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dones immigrants, valentes, prove\u00efdores i futbolistes | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"300 dones migrades, 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